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The British responded by outlawing the organization and arresting its leaders. When India came under Japanese attack, the Congress demanded immediate concessions from Great Britain toward a democratic government in return for cooperation in the war effort. Click the link for more information., the Congress voted for neutrality. The two sides were generally known as the Allies and the Axis. The great strength of the organization was shown in the provincial elections of 1937.Īt the outbreak of World War II World War II,ġ939–45, worldwide conflict involving every major power in the world. Click the link for more information. was a leader, urged socialism. A politician and statesman of great skill, Nehru was enormously popular in India. Allahabad (now Priyagraj) son of Motilal Nehru. The Congress was divided on approaches to economic reform the conservatives favored cautious reform while the leftists, of which Jawaharlal Nehru Nehru, Jawaharlal
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Click the link for more information., against restrictions on the press and political activities.Īlthough the Congress claimed to represent all Indians, many Muslims, fearful of the vast Hindu majority, began to withdraw from the Congress. In South AfricaĮducated in India and in London, he was admitted to the English bar in 1889 and practiced law unsuccessfully in India for two years. , 1869–1948, Indian political and spiritual leader, b. In 1920 the Congress began a campaign of passive resistance, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Click the link for more information., who demanded self-rule. He was a journalist in Pune, and in his newspapers, the Marathi-language Kesari and the English-language Mahratta, he set forth his nationalist ideals. Click the link for more information., who sought dominion status for India, and a militant faction under Bal Gangadhar Tilak Tilak, Bal Gangadhar A Brahman from Maharashtra, he was educated in India and became involved in the nationalist movement when he was quite young. By 1907, however, the Congress had split into a moderate group led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale Gokhale, Gopal Krishna Its founding members proposed economic reforms and wanted a larger role in the making of British policy for India. Indian National Congress, Indian political party, founded in 1885.